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Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document - legacy binary format used by older Word versions. Supports rich text formatting, images, tables, and complex layouts. Maximum compatibility with legacy systems and older Microsoft Office versions (Office 97-2007). File sizes typically larger than modern DOCX. Common in corporate archives, legacy document management systems, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still widely supported but superseded by DOCX for new documents.
Microsoft Word 2007+ Document - modern XML-based format providing better compression (40-75% smaller than DOC), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Open XML standard with better data extraction capabilities. Supports all Word features including styles, themes, SmartArt, advanced formatting, and embedded objects. Industry standard for word processing. Native format for Microsoft Word 2007+, compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and all modern office suites. Essential for professional documents, collaborative editing, and modern workflows.
OpenDocument Text - open standard format for word processors developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Writer and Apache OpenOffice Writer. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility and vendor independence. Supports advanced formatting, styles, images, tables, and all standard word processing features. Excellent for open-source environments, government documents (mandated in many countries), and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions and patent concerns.
Rich Text Format - universal document format developed by Microsoft (1987) for cross-platform text exchange. Readable by virtually all word processors (Word, WordPad, LibreOffice, Google Docs, Pages). Supports basic formatting (fonts, colors, styles, tables) without complex features. Larger file sizes than modern formats but maximum compatibility. Perfect for sharing formatted documents across different systems, email attachments ensuring readability, and legacy system compatibility. Reliable intermediate format for document conversion.
Word 宏启用文档 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOCX 格式。支持自动化、自定义函数和高级文档处理。如果宏来自不可信的来源,则存在安全风险。在商业环境中用于自动化文档工作流。具有与 DOCX 相同的功能,加上可编程性。非常适合自动化报告、表单处理和文档生成。需要 Word 中的宏安全设置。转换为 DOCX 以删除宏以便更安全地共享。
Word 97-2003 Template - legacy template format for Microsoft Word. Contains styles, formatting, and placeholder content for document creation. Binary format compatible with old Word versions. Larger file sizes than DOTX. Common in corporate environments with standardized documents. Perfect for letterheads, forms, and recurring document types. Being replaced by DOTX. Convert to DOTX for modern Word compatibility and smaller file sizes.
Word Template - modern XML-based template format for Microsoft Word 2007+. Contains styles, themes, formatting, and boilerplate content. Smaller file sizes than DOT. Used for standardized documents, letterheads, forms, and corporate templates. Opens as new document preserving template. Perfect for consistent branding and document standardization. Industry standard for Word templates. Compatible with modern Office versions and alternatives.
Word 宏启用模板 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOTX 模板。将模板功能与自动化相结合。用于自动化文档生成和复杂表单处理。宏启用模板的安全考虑。非常适合需要自动化文档创建的商业工作流。在企业环境中很常见。需要宏启用的 Word。删除宏并转换为 DOTX 以便更安全的分发。
AbiWord Document - native format for AbiWord word processor (open-source alternative to Microsoft Word). XML-based lightweight format supporting basic word processing features including formatting, tables, images, and styles. Smaller file sizes than DOC/DOCX. Compatible with AbiWord on Windows, Linux, and Mac. Good RTF compatibility for cross-application usage. Perfect for lightweight word processing in open-source environments. Limited support outside AbiWord. Convert to DOCX or PDF for wider compatibility.
Applix Word Document - legacy format from Applix Words word processor (1990s Unix/Linux). Proprietary format with limited modern support. Historical format from early Unix office suites. Rarely encountered except in legacy system migrations. Convert to modern formats (ODT, DOCX, PDF) for accessibility. Important for recovering documents from old Applix installations. Better alternatives available for all use cases.
DocBook XML - 用于技术文档的语义标记格式。基于 XML 的结构,侧重于内容而非表现。广泛用于软件文档、技术手册和出版。将内容与格式分离,支持多种输出格式(PDF、HTML、EPUB)。非常适合需要版本控制和多种输出格式的复杂技术文档。开源文档的标准。需要 XSLT 处理以获得可读输出。
KWord Document - native format for KWord word processor (part of KOffice/Calligra Suite). XML-based format for KDE office applications. Supports frames-based layout for flexible document design. Less common than mainstream formats. Linux-centric format with limited Windows/Mac support. Convert to ODT or DOCX for wider compatibility. Historical format from KDE office suite evolution. Better alternatives available for modern use.
OpenOffice.org 1.0 Writer - legacy OpenDocument format predecessor. XML-based format from OpenOffice.org 1.x era (2002-2005). Replaced by ODT in OpenOffice 2.0. Supported by older OpenOffice and LibreOffice versions. Convert to ODT for modern compatibility. Historical format important for accessing old OpenOffice documents. Modern LibreOffice can open but saving in ODT recommended.
纯文本 - 最简单的文档格式,仅包含未格式化的 ASCII 或 Unicode 字符。没有字体、颜色、图像或布局信息。与所有平台、文本编辑器和系统具有通用兼容性。文件大小尽可能小。非常适合笔记、代码、脚本、日志以及任何需要绝对简单性和可移植性的场合。编程、配置文件、数据交换和不需要格式的场景的基本格式。可以在从大型机到智能手机的任何设备上使用。
{group_spreadsheet}
Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Workbook - legacy binary spreadsheet format supporting up to 65,536 rows and 256 columns per sheet. Contains formulas, formatting, charts, and multiple worksheets. Compatible with older Excel versions (Excel 97-2007). File size limited to ~30MB. Common in legacy business systems, old financial databases, and environments requiring Excel 97-2003 compatibility. Being replaced by XLSX but still encountered in corporate archives and legacy data systems.
Microsoft Excel 2007+ Workbook - modern XML-based spreadsheet format with 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per sheet. Provides better compression (75% smaller than XLS), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Supports all Excel capabilities including formulas, pivot tables, charts, conditional formatting, and macros (in XLSM variant). Industry standard for spreadsheets. Compatible with Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and all modern office suites. Essential for data analysis, financial modeling, and business intelligence.
OpenDocument Spreadsheet - open standard format for spreadsheet applications developed by OASIS. Native format for LibreOffice Calc and Apache OpenOffice Calc. XML-based structure ensuring data accessibility and vendor independence. Supports formulas, charts, multiple sheets, and standard spreadsheet features. Excellent for open-source workflows, government use (mandated by many countries), and avoiding Microsoft Office licensing. Free from proprietary restrictions with long-term document accessibility guarantees.
逗号分隔值 - 用于表格数据的简单文本格式,每行代表一行,逗号分隔列。所有电子表格应用程序、数据库和编程语言可读的通用数据交换格式。没有格式、公式或多个工作表 - 仅纯数据。表格数据的文件大小最小。非常适合数据导入/导出、数据库操作、使用 Python/R 的数据分析和共享数据集。数据科学、网络应用和系统集成的基本格式。与 Excel、数据库和任何数据处理工具兼容。
{group_presentation}
Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation - legacy binary format for slide presentations. Supports slides, animations, transitions, embedded media, and speaker notes. Compatible with older PowerPoint versions (PowerPoint 97-2007). File sizes larger than modern PPTX. Common in legacy presentation archives, older corporate training materials, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still playable but superseded by PPTX for new presentations. Found in archived presentations from pre-2007 era.
Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+ Presentation - modern XML-based format providing better compression (up to 75% smaller than PPT), improved recovery, and enhanced multimedia support. Supports all PowerPoint features including advanced animations, transitions, embedded videos, SmartArt, themes, and master slides. Industry standard for presentations. Native format for PowerPoint 2007+, compatible with Google Slides, LibreOffice Impress, and Keynote. Essential for business presentations, educational slideshows, and professional communication.
OpenDocument Presentation - open standard format for presentation software developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Impress and Apache OpenOffice Impress. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility. Supports slides, animations, transitions, multimedia, and standard presentation features. Excellent for open-source environments, government presentations, and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions. Compatible with PowerPoint through conversion but best used within open-source office suites.
其他格式
Portable Document Format - universal document format developed by Adobe maintaining exact visual appearance across all platforms and devices. Preserves fonts, images, layouts, and formatting precisely. Industry standard for document distribution, official documents, forms, archival, and printing. Not designed for editing (though modern tools allow limited editing). Supports encryption, digital signatures, forms, annotations, and accessibility features. Essential for contracts, invoices, reports, e-books, and any document requiring consistent appearance. Most widely supported document format globally.
DjVu 文档 - 专门用于扫描文档、书籍和手稿的格式。对二值和彩色扫描图像具有优越的压缩效果。对于扫描内容比 PDF 小(3-10 倍)。支持 OCR 文本层、注释和书签。非常适合数字图书馆、科学论文、历史文档和扫描书籍。需要专用查看器(DjVuLibre、浏览器插件)。非常适合数字归档纸质文档。转换为 PDF 以获得更广泛的可访问性。
XML Paper Specification - Microsoft's document format similar to PDF. Fixed-layout format preserving exact document appearance. Native support in Windows Vista+. Supports vector graphics, fonts embedding, and digital signatures. Alternative to PDF in Windows environments. Limited support outside Windows ecosystem. Perfect for Windows-only document distribution. Convert to PDF for universal compatibility across all platforms.
Open XML Paper Specification - standardized version of XPS as ECMA standard. Same features as XPS with formal specification. Better cross-platform support than original XPS. Fixed-layout document format with vector graphics support. Used in some Windows applications and printers. Limited adoption compared to PDF. Convert to PDF for maximum compatibility. Mainly relevant in Windows printing workflows.
Markdown - 轻量级标记语言,使用纯文本格式语法创建格式化文档。简单符号(* 表示斜体,** 表示粗体,# 表示标题)转换为 HTML。以纯文本形式可读。非常适合 README 文件、文档、博客、笔记和技术写作。开发人员、技术写作人员和内容创作者中很受欢迎。支持标题、列表、链接、图像、代码块和基本格式。极具可移植性和未来适应性。许多静态网站生成器和文档系统的基础。
超文本标记语言 - 用于网页的标准标记语言,包含文本、图像、链接和多媒体。可以在任何网页浏览器中读取,无需特殊软件。支持样式(CSS)、交互性(JavaScript)和丰富媒体嵌入。自 1991 年以来的通用网络标准。非常适合网页发布、在线文档、电子邮件通讯和可访问内容。极具可移植性,保证长期支持。可以从文档转换为网页分发或归档以供离线查看。
Electronic Publication - open standard e-book format based on HTML, CSS, and XML. Reflowable text adapts to any screen size. Supports fonts, images, metadata, table of contents, and CSS styling. Industry standard for e-books compatible with most e-readers (Kindle via conversion, Kobo, Nook, Apple Books, Google Play Books). Perfect for digital publishing, self-publishing, and distributing long-form content. EPUB 3 adds multimedia and interactivity. Essential format for authors, publishers, and digital libraries.
如何转换文件
上传您的文件,选择输出格式,立即下载转换后的文件。我们的转换器支持批量转换并保持高质量。
常见问题
什么是DOCM文件,它与标准DOCX文档有什么不同?
A DOCM file is a Microsoft Word document that supports embedded macros—small automated scripts written in VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) that can perform repetitive tasks, generate dynamic content, or automate document workflows. It follows the same XML-based structure as DOCX but includes an additional component for storing macro code.
与DOCX不同,DOCX出于安全原因阻止所有宏功能,DOCM则明确设计用于将自动化与文本、图像、表格和其他Word功能捆绑在一起。这使其非常适合需要自动填充、计算或逻辑驱动行为的表单、模板、报告和商业文档。
由于宏可能会执行有害操作,DOCM文档在电子邮件客户端和Word本身中受到更严格的安全警告,强调安全处理和可信来源。
为什么打开DOCM文件时会触发安全警告?
DOCM文件可以包含可执行的宏代码,如果被滥用,可能会执行不安全的操作,例如修改文件、访问系统资源或向外发送数据。
Microsoft Office includes built-in macro security filters, forcing users to enable content manually unless the file is from a trusted location. This prevents automatic execution of potentially malicious scripts.
安全警告并不是缺陷——它们是反映DOCM文件中嵌入的强大自动化能力的必要保护措施。
为什么DOCM文件在商业自动化工作流程中常被使用?
DOCM支持高级VBA脚本,使公司能够自动化重复的过程,例如生成报告、验证表单中的输入或构建动态模板。
宏可以与数据库、电子表格、API和本地文件交互,将Word文档转变为一个功能强大的自动化工具,而不仅仅是一个简单的文本容器。
这种传统文档编辑与可编程逻辑的平衡使DOCM在企业、政府和金融领域中具有价值。
为什么某些功能仅在DOCM中有效,而在DOCX中无效?
DOCX故意限制为静态内容——一旦移除宏,自动计算、条件格式或交互式表单等动态行为可能会停止运行。
DOCM在文档包内存储了一个额外的启用宏的部分,使得VBA代码在用户操作或文档事件触发时能够执行。
如果您的工作流程依赖于自动化、数据输入验证或脚本操作,DOCM是所需的格式,因为DOCX会剥离所有宏功能。
为什么将DOCM转换为PDF会禁用所有宏?
PDF是一种最终的、固定布局的格式,不支持来自Word的嵌入式VBA宏代码。
在导出时,Word仅渲染视觉内容——文本、图像和布局——同时丢弃诸如脚本或数据获取例程等交互处理逻辑。
这确保了导出的文档是安全的、可移植的,并且没有可执行组件,保留布局的同时去掉了自动化。
为什么DOCM文档在不同计算机上有时表现不同?
宏的执行取决于用户的安全设置、信任中心配置,以及Word是否将文件识别为来自安全位置或互联网。
安装的Word版本、VBA库的可用性和系统权限的差异可能会影响宏的运行或是否正确加载。
组织通常会强制执行控制宏行为的组策略,这可能会在某些设备上完全禁用自动化功能。
为什么DOCM在高级Word模板中更受欢迎?
需要自动化的模板——例如发票生成器、标准化报告工具或法律文档向导——依赖宏来填充数据和强制结构。
DOCM支持响应用户输入的事件驱动脚本,使模板比静态DOCX文件更智能、更高效。
这使团队能够标准化工作流程并通过引导文档创建减少错误。
为什么一些用户尽管功能强大仍然避免使用DOCM文件?
对基于宏的恶意软件的担忧使一些组织出于安全原因完全限制或阻止DOCM的使用。
没有宏知识的用户可能会发现DOCM的自动化令人困惑,特别是当脚本故障或依赖缺失的依赖项时。
尽管DOCM提供强大的自动化,但其对脚本的依赖使其兼容性较差且受到更多限制。
为什么DOCM文件在通过电子邮件发送或下载时可能会损坏?
电子邮件客户端或云服务可能会出于安全原因标记和隔离启用宏的文档,改变或阻止对文件的访问。
某些平台会自动将下载的文件放置在“受保护视图”区域,防止宏在未明确信任的情况下运行。
从ZIP归档中不正确的提取或文件元数据标记的存在也可能触发安全锁定。
为什么DOCM文件有时需要数字签名?
对DOCM文档进行数字签名允许作者验证真实性,并向接收者保证宏代码未被更改。
组织通常会强制执行“仅签名宏”政策,这意味着未签名的DOCM文件会被自动阻止。
数字签名确保完整性并降低恶意宏注入的风险。
为什么某些文档编辑器无法正确打开DOCM文件?
DOCM relies on Microsoft-specific VBA functionality that many third-party editors—such as Google Docs, OpenOffice, and mobile viewers—cannot interpret.
虽然某些工具可以显示文本内容,但宏脚本通常会被忽略或完全删除。
Only Microsoft Word fully supports the complete DOCM feature set.
为什么DOCM文件有时会请求运行时权限?
宏可能需要访问外部文件、剪贴板数据或系统级元素来执行任务。
Microsoft Word’s sandbox restricts these actions unless permissions are granted by the user or system.
这些提示防止未经授权的脚本静默执行有害操作。
为什么DOCM通常与Excel和Access数据源一起使用?
宏可以通过编程从电子表格或数据库中获取数据,然后自动格式化并插入到Word文档中。
这允许动态报告生成、邮件合并、财务文档和多源数据整合。
VBA启用的Word和Excel的结合创建了强大的自动化业务工作流程。
为什么DOCM结构类似于ZIP档案?
DOCM建立在Open XML打包格式之上,该格式将内容存储为一组XML文件和文件夹,位于压缩容器内。
宏代码作为二进制组件嵌入在包内,将可执行逻辑与文本和布局分开。
这种模块化结构改善了恢复、编辑和在支持Open XML标准的平台之间的兼容性。
您应该选择DOCM还是DOCX作为您的文档?
如果您的文档依赖于自动化、脚本、数据生成或需要交互行为的表单,请使用DOCM。
如果您希望获得最大的兼容性、更容易的共享,并且不暴露于与宏相关的安全警告,请使用DOCX。
如果您不需要宏,DOCX更安全且支持更广泛——但如果自动化很重要,DOCM是唯一合适的选择。