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Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document - legacy binary format used by older Word versions. Supports rich text formatting, images, tables, and complex layouts. Maximum compatibility with legacy systems and older Microsoft Office versions (Office 97-2007). File sizes typically larger than modern DOCX. Common in corporate archives, legacy document management systems, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still widely supported but superseded by DOCX for new documents.
Microsoft Word 2007+ Document - modern XML-based format providing better compression (40-75% smaller than DOC), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Open XML standard with better data extraction capabilities. Supports all Word features including styles, themes, SmartArt, advanced formatting, and embedded objects. Industry standard for word processing. Native format for Microsoft Word 2007+, compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and all modern office suites. Essential for professional documents, collaborative editing, and modern workflows.
OpenDocument Text - open standard format for word processors developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Writer and Apache OpenOffice Writer. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility and vendor independence. Supports advanced formatting, styles, images, tables, and all standard word processing features. Excellent for open-source environments, government documents (mandated in many countries), and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions and patent concerns.
Rich Text Format - universal document format developed by Microsoft (1987) for cross-platform text exchange. Readable by virtually all word processors (Word, WordPad, LibreOffice, Google Docs, Pages). Supports basic formatting (fonts, colors, styles, tables) without complex features. Larger file sizes than modern formats but maximum compatibility. Perfect for sharing formatted documents across different systems, email attachments ensuring readability, and legacy system compatibility. Reliable intermediate format for document conversion.
Word 宏启用文档 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOCX 格式。支持自动化、自定义函数和高级文档处理。如果宏来自不可信的来源,则存在安全风险。在商业环境中用于自动化文档工作流。具有与 DOCX 相同的功能,加上可编程性。非常适合自动化报告、表单处理和文档生成。需要 Word 中的宏安全设置。转换为 DOCX 以删除宏以便更安全地共享。
Word 97-2003 Template - legacy template format for Microsoft Word. Contains styles, formatting, and placeholder content for document creation. Binary format compatible with old Word versions. Larger file sizes than DOTX. Common in corporate environments with standardized documents. Perfect for letterheads, forms, and recurring document types. Being replaced by DOTX. Convert to DOTX for modern Word compatibility and smaller file sizes.
Word Template - modern XML-based template format for Microsoft Word 2007+. Contains styles, themes, formatting, and boilerplate content. Smaller file sizes than DOT. Used for standardized documents, letterheads, forms, and corporate templates. Opens as new document preserving template. Perfect for consistent branding and document standardization. Industry standard for Word templates. Compatible with modern Office versions and alternatives.
Word 宏启用模板 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOTX 模板。将模板功能与自动化相结合。用于自动化文档生成和复杂表单处理。宏启用模板的安全考虑。非常适合需要自动化文档创建的商业工作流。在企业环境中很常见。需要宏启用的 Word。删除宏并转换为 DOTX 以便更安全的分发。
AbiWord Document - native format for AbiWord word processor (open-source alternative to Microsoft Word). XML-based lightweight format supporting basic word processing features including formatting, tables, images, and styles. Smaller file sizes than DOC/DOCX. Compatible with AbiWord on Windows, Linux, and Mac. Good RTF compatibility for cross-application usage. Perfect for lightweight word processing in open-source environments. Limited support outside AbiWord. Convert to DOCX or PDF for wider compatibility.
Applix Word Document - legacy format from Applix Words word processor (1990s Unix/Linux). Proprietary format with limited modern support. Historical format from early Unix office suites. Rarely encountered except in legacy system migrations. Convert to modern formats (ODT, DOCX, PDF) for accessibility. Important for recovering documents from old Applix installations. Better alternatives available for all use cases.
DocBook XML - 用于技术文档的语义标记格式。基于 XML 的结构,侧重于内容而非表现。广泛用于软件文档、技术手册和出版。将内容与格式分离,支持多种输出格式(PDF、HTML、EPUB)。非常适合需要版本控制和多种输出格式的复杂技术文档。开源文档的标准。需要 XSLT 处理以获得可读输出。
KWord Document - native format for KWord word processor (part of KOffice/Calligra Suite). XML-based format for KDE office applications. Supports frames-based layout for flexible document design. Less common than mainstream formats. Linux-centric format with limited Windows/Mac support. Convert to ODT or DOCX for wider compatibility. Historical format from KDE office suite evolution. Better alternatives available for modern use.
OpenOffice.org 1.0 Writer - legacy OpenDocument format predecessor. XML-based format from OpenOffice.org 1.x era (2002-2005). Replaced by ODT in OpenOffice 2.0. Supported by older OpenOffice and LibreOffice versions. Convert to ODT for modern compatibility. Historical format important for accessing old OpenOffice documents. Modern LibreOffice can open but saving in ODT recommended.
纯文本 - 最简单的文档格式,仅包含未格式化的 ASCII 或 Unicode 字符。没有字体、颜色、图像或布局信息。与所有平台、文本编辑器和系统具有通用兼容性。文件大小尽可能小。非常适合笔记、代码、脚本、日志以及任何需要绝对简单性和可移植性的场合。编程、配置文件、数据交换和不需要格式的场景的基本格式。可以在从大型机到智能手机的任何设备上使用。
{group_spreadsheet}
Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Workbook - legacy binary spreadsheet format supporting up to 65,536 rows and 256 columns per sheet. Contains formulas, formatting, charts, and multiple worksheets. Compatible with older Excel versions (Excel 97-2007). File size limited to ~30MB. Common in legacy business systems, old financial databases, and environments requiring Excel 97-2003 compatibility. Being replaced by XLSX but still encountered in corporate archives and legacy data systems.
Microsoft Excel 2007+ Workbook - modern XML-based spreadsheet format with 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per sheet. Provides better compression (75% smaller than XLS), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Supports all Excel capabilities including formulas, pivot tables, charts, conditional formatting, and macros (in XLSM variant). Industry standard for spreadsheets. Compatible with Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and all modern office suites. Essential for data analysis, financial modeling, and business intelligence.
OpenDocument Spreadsheet - open standard format for spreadsheet applications developed by OASIS. Native format for LibreOffice Calc and Apache OpenOffice Calc. XML-based structure ensuring data accessibility and vendor independence. Supports formulas, charts, multiple sheets, and standard spreadsheet features. Excellent for open-source workflows, government use (mandated by many countries), and avoiding Microsoft Office licensing. Free from proprietary restrictions with long-term document accessibility guarantees.
逗号分隔值 - 用于表格数据的简单文本格式,每行代表一行,逗号分隔列。所有电子表格应用程序、数据库和编程语言可读的通用数据交换格式。没有格式、公式或多个工作表 - 仅纯数据。表格数据的文件大小最小。非常适合数据导入/导出、数据库操作、使用 Python/R 的数据分析和共享数据集。数据科学、网络应用和系统集成的基本格式。与 Excel、数据库和任何数据处理工具兼容。
{group_presentation}
Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation - legacy binary format for slide presentations. Supports slides, animations, transitions, embedded media, and speaker notes. Compatible with older PowerPoint versions (PowerPoint 97-2007). File sizes larger than modern PPTX. Common in legacy presentation archives, older corporate training materials, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still playable but superseded by PPTX for new presentations. Found in archived presentations from pre-2007 era.
Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+ Presentation - modern XML-based format providing better compression (up to 75% smaller than PPT), improved recovery, and enhanced multimedia support. Supports all PowerPoint features including advanced animations, transitions, embedded videos, SmartArt, themes, and master slides. Industry standard for presentations. Native format for PowerPoint 2007+, compatible with Google Slides, LibreOffice Impress, and Keynote. Essential for business presentations, educational slideshows, and professional communication.
OpenDocument Presentation - open standard format for presentation software developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Impress and Apache OpenOffice Impress. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility. Supports slides, animations, transitions, multimedia, and standard presentation features. Excellent for open-source environments, government presentations, and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions. Compatible with PowerPoint through conversion but best used within open-source office suites.
其他格式
Portable Document Format - universal document format developed by Adobe maintaining exact visual appearance across all platforms and devices. Preserves fonts, images, layouts, and formatting precisely. Industry standard for document distribution, official documents, forms, archival, and printing. Not designed for editing (though modern tools allow limited editing). Supports encryption, digital signatures, forms, annotations, and accessibility features. Essential for contracts, invoices, reports, e-books, and any document requiring consistent appearance. Most widely supported document format globally.
DjVu 文档 - 专门用于扫描文档、书籍和手稿的格式。对二值和彩色扫描图像具有优越的压缩效果。对于扫描内容比 PDF 小(3-10 倍)。支持 OCR 文本层、注释和书签。非常适合数字图书馆、科学论文、历史文档和扫描书籍。需要专用查看器(DjVuLibre、浏览器插件)。非常适合数字归档纸质文档。转换为 PDF 以获得更广泛的可访问性。
XML Paper Specification - Microsoft's document format similar to PDF. Fixed-layout format preserving exact document appearance. Native support in Windows Vista+. Supports vector graphics, fonts embedding, and digital signatures. Alternative to PDF in Windows environments. Limited support outside Windows ecosystem. Perfect for Windows-only document distribution. Convert to PDF for universal compatibility across all platforms.
Open XML Paper Specification - standardized version of XPS as ECMA standard. Same features as XPS with formal specification. Better cross-platform support than original XPS. Fixed-layout document format with vector graphics support. Used in some Windows applications and printers. Limited adoption compared to PDF. Convert to PDF for maximum compatibility. Mainly relevant in Windows printing workflows.
Markdown - 轻量级标记语言,使用纯文本格式语法创建格式化文档。简单符号(* 表示斜体,** 表示粗体,# 表示标题)转换为 HTML。以纯文本形式可读。非常适合 README 文件、文档、博客、笔记和技术写作。开发人员、技术写作人员和内容创作者中很受欢迎。支持标题、列表、链接、图像、代码块和基本格式。极具可移植性和未来适应性。许多静态网站生成器和文档系统的基础。
超文本标记语言 - 用于网页的标准标记语言,包含文本、图像、链接和多媒体。可以在任何网页浏览器中读取,无需特殊软件。支持样式(CSS)、交互性(JavaScript)和丰富媒体嵌入。自 1991 年以来的通用网络标准。非常适合网页发布、在线文档、电子邮件通讯和可访问内容。极具可移植性,保证长期支持。可以从文档转换为网页分发或归档以供离线查看。
Electronic Publication - open standard e-book format based on HTML, CSS, and XML. Reflowable text adapts to any screen size. Supports fonts, images, metadata, table of contents, and CSS styling. Industry standard for e-books compatible with most e-readers (Kindle via conversion, Kobo, Nook, Apple Books, Google Play Books). Perfect for digital publishing, self-publishing, and distributing long-form content. EPUB 3 adds multimedia and interactivity. Essential format for authors, publishers, and digital libraries.
如何转换文件
上传您的文件,选择输出格式,立即下载转换后的文件。我们的转换器支持批量转换并保持高质量。
常见问题
什么是DOTM文件,它与DOTX和遗留DOT模板有什么不同?
A DOTM file is a Microsoft Word macro-enabled template format that combines the modern Open XML architecture with full VBA automation support. It is used to create new documents based on customized layouts, predefined styles, corporate branding, and interactive macro-driven workflows. When opened, Word always generates a fresh document instead of editing the template itself.
与严格无宏的DOTX不同,DOTM支持嵌入的VBA脚本和事件驱动的自动化,使组织能够构建智能模板,处理计算、动态内容生成、用户输入验证和外部数据集成。这使得DOTM成为自动化工作流程的强大工具。
与遗留DOT文件相比,DOTM受益于ZIP压缩的XML结构、降低的损坏风险、与云平台的更强兼容性以及现代Word样式功能——同时保留完整的宏功能。
为什么DOTM模板包含宏,它们提供了什么优势?
DOTM模板中的宏自动化重复任务,如填充字段、生成报告、格式化部分、应用结构化文本和插入标准化内容。这显著减少了用户错误,提高了团队的生产力。
VBA自动化可以与外部系统交互,创建自定义对话框,从Excel提取数据,或应用逻辑驱动的文档生成——将模板转变为动态工具,而不是静态布局。
DOTM模板对于法律工作流程、会计系统、行政表单、人力资源流程以及任何需要指导和可重复文档创建的环境特别有用。
为什么Word在打开DOTM文件时会警告用户?
DOTM文件包含可执行的宏代码,如果被误用,可能会执行有害操作。Word包含内置的安全措施,以防止未经授权或恶意的自动化在未获得用户同意的情况下运行。
安全提示帮助用户根据文档的来源、签名状态和信任级别决定是否启用宏。来自互联网或电子邮件的文件默认被沙盒处理。
这些警告是正常的,反映了宏自动化的强大——而不是模板中的缺陷。
为什么DOTM在企业和工作流程密集的环境中被广泛使用?
企业在自动化文档生成方面依赖很大——例如合同、法律文件、发票、合规报告和结构化表单——DOTM模板消除了手动格式化,确保100%一致性。
VBA逻辑可以强制执行业务规则、验证输入、填充数据,并创建指导性工作流程,从而减少员工培训时间并最小化错误。
大型组织还使用DOTM来集中模板逻辑,以便更改和更新自动传播到所有生成的文档中。
为什么将DOTM文件转换为DOTX或DOCX会禁用自动化?
DOTX和DOCX格式并不设计为包含宏。一旦DOTM文件以这些格式保存,所有VBA代码将被删除,以遵循无宏标准。
这是一个安全措施,确保宏启用的内容不会保留在旨在安全和广泛共享的格式中。
如果需要自动化,文档必须保持在DOTM(用于模板)或DOCM(用于宏启用文档)中。
为什么DOTM文件在不同计算机之间移动时有时会损坏?
宏代码可能依赖于特定的文件路径、外部资源、字体、库或存在于一个系统而不在另一个系统上的插件。当这些依赖项缺失时,宏可能会失败。
计算机之间的安全设置不同,尤其是在企业环境中,IT政策可能默认阻止未签名的宏。
确保环境一致、使用数字签名以及避免硬编码路径有助于在系统之间保持可靠的行为。
为什么DOTM模板改善文档标准化?
DOTM文件存储组织批准的格式规则,如样式、间距、标题层次、页脚、徽标、说明和表格设计——确保所有生成的文档在视觉上统一。
宏可以强制执行强制性部分、应用条件格式,或要求用户在保存或打印之前完成特定字段。
这促进了品牌一致性,减少了文档质量问题,并保持与组织指南的合规性。
为什么如果不优化,DOTM模板可能变得缓慢?
在启动时运行的宏或依赖于低效循环的宏可能会减慢初始化。重度自动化可能会导致延迟,尤其是在较旧的机器上。
包含大型嵌入资产、过时的VBA逻辑或冗余样式定义的模板在生成新文档时可能加载缓慢。
优化脚本、减少嵌入对象和清理未使用的样式通常可以恢复完全性能。
为什么一些用户避免使用DOTM,即使它提供丰富的自动化?
关于宏的安全问题导致许多组织限制其使用,尤其是在宏恶意软件常见的电子邮件工作流程中。
并非所有用户都对文档内部的自动提示或逻辑驱动行为感到舒适。
Despite its power, DOTM’s reliance on VBA limits compatibility with non-Microsoft tools.
为什么在安全环境中DOTM文件需要数字签名?
数字签名确保宏代码未被更改,并且来自受信任的开发者。这对于防止恶意篡改至关重要。
许多IT政策强制执行“仅签名宏”规则,默认阻止未签名的自动化。
数字签名的DOTM模板在运行时不会出现安全提示,从而提高工作流程的流畅性和信任度。
为什么第三方编辑器难以打开DOTM文件?
Most non-Microsoft editors cannot interpret embedded VBA macros or template-specific XML components found inside DOTM files.
它们通常可以显示基本文本内容,但忽略或删除自动化、布局逻辑和高级样式功能。
Only Microsoft Word fully supports the DOTM format and its macro-enabled template capabilities.
为什么不正确保存DOTM文件会导致模板损坏?
不正确编辑模板级组件,如样式、主题文件或宏模块,可能会破坏内部XML关系。
将宏启用的内容保存为非宏格式或手动更改底层ZIP包结构可能会损坏文件。
使用Word的内置模板编辑器并保持干净的宏模块可以防止大多数损坏问题。
为什么DOTM模板通常使用嵌入内容控件?
内容控件允许结构化输入字段、下拉菜单、日期选择器和数据绑定区域,引导用户通过标准化文档创建。
结合宏,它们可以实现高级逻辑,如自动填充字段或限制某些操作。
这种组合使DOTM模板成为现代自动化文档组装的强大工具。
为什么DOTM模板有时引用外部数据库或Excel文件?
宏可以动态获取客户信息、库存数据、定价表或案例信息,以自动化文档生成。
这种集成减少了手动数据输入,并确保文档保持准确和最新。
当链接文件移动时会发生断裂,要求更新文件路径或改进代码以更可靠地定位数据。
您应该在工作流程中使用DOTM、DOTX还是DOCM?
在创建需要自动化、用户输入表单或动态内容生成的模板时使用DOTM。
使用DOTX创建纯粹用于格式和布局一致性的无宏模板。
如果您需要一个宏启用的文档而不是可重用的模板,请使用DOCM——DOTM始终生成新文档,而DOCM是直接编辑的。