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Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document - legacy binary format used by older Word versions. Supports rich text formatting, images, tables, and complex layouts. Maximum compatibility with legacy systems and older Microsoft Office versions (Office 97-2007). File sizes typically larger than modern DOCX. Common in corporate archives, legacy document management systems, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still widely supported but superseded by DOCX for new documents.
Microsoft Word 2007+ Document - modern XML-based format providing better compression (40-75% smaller than DOC), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Open XML standard with better data extraction capabilities. Supports all Word features including styles, themes, SmartArt, advanced formatting, and embedded objects. Industry standard for word processing. Native format for Microsoft Word 2007+, compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and all modern office suites. Essential for professional documents, collaborative editing, and modern workflows.
OpenDocument Text - open standard format for word processors developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Writer and Apache OpenOffice Writer. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility and vendor independence. Supports advanced formatting, styles, images, tables, and all standard word processing features. Excellent for open-source environments, government documents (mandated in many countries), and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions and patent concerns.
Rich Text Format - universal document format developed by Microsoft (1987) for cross-platform text exchange. Readable by virtually all word processors (Word, WordPad, LibreOffice, Google Docs, Pages). Supports basic formatting (fonts, colors, styles, tables) without complex features. Larger file sizes than modern formats but maximum compatibility. Perfect for sharing formatted documents across different systems, email attachments ensuring readability, and legacy system compatibility. Reliable intermediate format for document conversion.
Word 宏启用文档 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOCX 格式。支持自动化、自定义函数和高级文档处理。如果宏来自不可信的来源,则存在安全风险。在商业环境中用于自动化文档工作流。具有与 DOCX 相同的功能,加上可编程性。非常适合自动化报告、表单处理和文档生成。需要 Word 中的宏安全设置。转换为 DOCX 以删除宏以便更安全地共享。
Word 97-2003 Template - legacy template format for Microsoft Word. Contains styles, formatting, and placeholder content for document creation. Binary format compatible with old Word versions. Larger file sizes than DOTX. Common in corporate environments with standardized documents. Perfect for letterheads, forms, and recurring document types. Being replaced by DOTX. Convert to DOTX for modern Word compatibility and smaller file sizes.
Word Template - modern XML-based template format for Microsoft Word 2007+. Contains styles, themes, formatting, and boilerplate content. Smaller file sizes than DOT. Used for standardized documents, letterheads, forms, and corporate templates. Opens as new document preserving template. Perfect for consistent branding and document standardization. Industry standard for Word templates. Compatible with modern Office versions and alternatives.
Word 宏启用模板 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOTX 模板。将模板功能与自动化相结合。用于自动化文档生成和复杂表单处理。宏启用模板的安全考虑。非常适合需要自动化文档创建的商业工作流。在企业环境中很常见。需要宏启用的 Word。删除宏并转换为 DOTX 以便更安全的分发。
AbiWord Document - native format for AbiWord word processor (open-source alternative to Microsoft Word). XML-based lightweight format supporting basic word processing features including formatting, tables, images, and styles. Smaller file sizes than DOC/DOCX. Compatible with AbiWord on Windows, Linux, and Mac. Good RTF compatibility for cross-application usage. Perfect for lightweight word processing in open-source environments. Limited support outside AbiWord. Convert to DOCX or PDF for wider compatibility.
Applix Word Document - legacy format from Applix Words word processor (1990s Unix/Linux). Proprietary format with limited modern support. Historical format from early Unix office suites. Rarely encountered except in legacy system migrations. Convert to modern formats (ODT, DOCX, PDF) for accessibility. Important for recovering documents from old Applix installations. Better alternatives available for all use cases.
DocBook XML - 用于技术文档的语义标记格式。基于 XML 的结构,侧重于内容而非表现。广泛用于软件文档、技术手册和出版。将内容与格式分离,支持多种输出格式(PDF、HTML、EPUB)。非常适合需要版本控制和多种输出格式的复杂技术文档。开源文档的标准。需要 XSLT 处理以获得可读输出。
KWord Document - native format for KWord word processor (part of KOffice/Calligra Suite). XML-based format for KDE office applications. Supports frames-based layout for flexible document design. Less common than mainstream formats. Linux-centric format with limited Windows/Mac support. Convert to ODT or DOCX for wider compatibility. Historical format from KDE office suite evolution. Better alternatives available for modern use.
OpenOffice.org 1.0 Writer - legacy OpenDocument format predecessor. XML-based format from OpenOffice.org 1.x era (2002-2005). Replaced by ODT in OpenOffice 2.0. Supported by older OpenOffice and LibreOffice versions. Convert to ODT for modern compatibility. Historical format important for accessing old OpenOffice documents. Modern LibreOffice can open but saving in ODT recommended.
纯文本 - 最简单的文档格式,仅包含未格式化的 ASCII 或 Unicode 字符。没有字体、颜色、图像或布局信息。与所有平台、文本编辑器和系统具有通用兼容性。文件大小尽可能小。非常适合笔记、代码、脚本、日志以及任何需要绝对简单性和可移植性的场合。编程、配置文件、数据交换和不需要格式的场景的基本格式。可以在从大型机到智能手机的任何设备上使用。
{group_spreadsheet}
Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Workbook - legacy binary spreadsheet format supporting up to 65,536 rows and 256 columns per sheet. Contains formulas, formatting, charts, and multiple worksheets. Compatible with older Excel versions (Excel 97-2007). File size limited to ~30MB. Common in legacy business systems, old financial databases, and environments requiring Excel 97-2003 compatibility. Being replaced by XLSX but still encountered in corporate archives and legacy data systems.
Microsoft Excel 2007+ Workbook - modern XML-based spreadsheet format with 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per sheet. Provides better compression (75% smaller than XLS), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Supports all Excel capabilities including formulas, pivot tables, charts, conditional formatting, and macros (in XLSM variant). Industry standard for spreadsheets. Compatible with Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and all modern office suites. Essential for data analysis, financial modeling, and business intelligence.
OpenDocument Spreadsheet - open standard format for spreadsheet applications developed by OASIS. Native format for LibreOffice Calc and Apache OpenOffice Calc. XML-based structure ensuring data accessibility and vendor independence. Supports formulas, charts, multiple sheets, and standard spreadsheet features. Excellent for open-source workflows, government use (mandated by many countries), and avoiding Microsoft Office licensing. Free from proprietary restrictions with long-term document accessibility guarantees.
逗号分隔值 - 用于表格数据的简单文本格式,每行代表一行,逗号分隔列。所有电子表格应用程序、数据库和编程语言可读的通用数据交换格式。没有格式、公式或多个工作表 - 仅纯数据。表格数据的文件大小最小。非常适合数据导入/导出、数据库操作、使用 Python/R 的数据分析和共享数据集。数据科学、网络应用和系统集成的基本格式。与 Excel、数据库和任何数据处理工具兼容。
{group_presentation}
Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation - legacy binary format for slide presentations. Supports slides, animations, transitions, embedded media, and speaker notes. Compatible with older PowerPoint versions (PowerPoint 97-2007). File sizes larger than modern PPTX. Common in legacy presentation archives, older corporate training materials, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still playable but superseded by PPTX for new presentations. Found in archived presentations from pre-2007 era.
Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+ Presentation - modern XML-based format providing better compression (up to 75% smaller than PPT), improved recovery, and enhanced multimedia support. Supports all PowerPoint features including advanced animations, transitions, embedded videos, SmartArt, themes, and master slides. Industry standard for presentations. Native format for PowerPoint 2007+, compatible with Google Slides, LibreOffice Impress, and Keynote. Essential for business presentations, educational slideshows, and professional communication.
OpenDocument Presentation - open standard format for presentation software developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Impress and Apache OpenOffice Impress. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility. Supports slides, animations, transitions, multimedia, and standard presentation features. Excellent for open-source environments, government presentations, and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions. Compatible with PowerPoint through conversion but best used within open-source office suites.
其他格式
Portable Document Format - universal document format developed by Adobe maintaining exact visual appearance across all platforms and devices. Preserves fonts, images, layouts, and formatting precisely. Industry standard for document distribution, official documents, forms, archival, and printing. Not designed for editing (though modern tools allow limited editing). Supports encryption, digital signatures, forms, annotations, and accessibility features. Essential for contracts, invoices, reports, e-books, and any document requiring consistent appearance. Most widely supported document format globally.
DjVu 文档 - 专门用于扫描文档、书籍和手稿的格式。对二值和彩色扫描图像具有优越的压缩效果。对于扫描内容比 PDF 小(3-10 倍)。支持 OCR 文本层、注释和书签。非常适合数字图书馆、科学论文、历史文档和扫描书籍。需要专用查看器(DjVuLibre、浏览器插件)。非常适合数字归档纸质文档。转换为 PDF 以获得更广泛的可访问性。
XML Paper Specification - Microsoft's document format similar to PDF. Fixed-layout format preserving exact document appearance. Native support in Windows Vista+. Supports vector graphics, fonts embedding, and digital signatures. Alternative to PDF in Windows environments. Limited support outside Windows ecosystem. Perfect for Windows-only document distribution. Convert to PDF for universal compatibility across all platforms.
Open XML Paper Specification - standardized version of XPS as ECMA standard. Same features as XPS with formal specification. Better cross-platform support than original XPS. Fixed-layout document format with vector graphics support. Used in some Windows applications and printers. Limited adoption compared to PDF. Convert to PDF for maximum compatibility. Mainly relevant in Windows printing workflows.
Markdown - 轻量级标记语言,使用纯文本格式语法创建格式化文档。简单符号(* 表示斜体,** 表示粗体,# 表示标题)转换为 HTML。以纯文本形式可读。非常适合 README 文件、文档、博客、笔记和技术写作。开发人员、技术写作人员和内容创作者中很受欢迎。支持标题、列表、链接、图像、代码块和基本格式。极具可移植性和未来适应性。许多静态网站生成器和文档系统的基础。
超文本标记语言 - 用于网页的标准标记语言,包含文本、图像、链接和多媒体。可以在任何网页浏览器中读取,无需特殊软件。支持样式(CSS)、交互性(JavaScript)和丰富媒体嵌入。自 1991 年以来的通用网络标准。非常适合网页发布、在线文档、电子邮件通讯和可访问内容。极具可移植性,保证长期支持。可以从文档转换为网页分发或归档以供离线查看。
Electronic Publication - open standard e-book format based on HTML, CSS, and XML. Reflowable text adapts to any screen size. Supports fonts, images, metadata, table of contents, and CSS styling. Industry standard for e-books compatible with most e-readers (Kindle via conversion, Kobo, Nook, Apple Books, Google Play Books). Perfect for digital publishing, self-publishing, and distributing long-form content. EPUB 3 adds multimedia and interactivity. Essential format for authors, publishers, and digital libraries.
如何转换文件
上传您的文件,选择输出格式,立即下载转换后的文件。我们的转换器支持批量转换并保持高质量。
常见问题
What is a DOT file and why is it used as a Microsoft Word template?
A DOT file is a Microsoft Word template format used to create standardized documents with predefined styles, layouts, formatting, macros, and structural rules. Instead of editing the template directly, Word generates a new document (.DOC or .DOCX) each time you open a DOT file, preserving the original template for future use.
组织依赖于DOT模板来保持所有文档的一致品牌——例如页眉、页脚、字体、间距和企业布局。这确保每个新文件都以正确的格式开始,减少手动调整并消除格式漂移。
DOT在工作流程密集的环境中尤其有价值,如律师事务所、政府办公室和企业通讯,在这些环境中,文档的一致性至关重要,生产力依赖于结构良好的模板。
为什么公司更喜欢DOT模板而不是常规Word文档?
DOT模板在团队之间强制一致的格式,确保每个生成的文档遵循统一的设计标准。这消除了员工手动格式化文档时出现的样式、间距和页眉的差异。
模板还简化了重复工作——信头、发票、报告和表单可以立即生成,所需元素已就位。
DOT格式防止意外覆盖,因为打开DOT文件会自动生成一个新的可编辑文档,而不是修改原始模板。
为什么即使存在DOCX和DOTX,DOT格式仍然被使用?
DOT在遗留系统中仍然被广泛使用,特别是在依赖宏启用模板和旧版本Word的行业中。许多大型组织维护遗留自动化堆栈,其中DOT文件仍然可靠地运行。
DOT支持宏(与DOTX不同),使其与在引入较新XML格式之前创建的自动化工作流程兼容。
向后兼容性确保DOT模板在混合Word版本和长期文档库的环境中继续工作。
为什么DOT模板有时包含嵌入的宏?
宏允许模板自动化重复过程,例如自动填充字段、生成标准化表单、更新日期或验证用户输入。
DOT文件支持完整的VBA集成,提供DOTX模板无法处理的高级逻辑,使其对于动态模板驱动的工作流程至关重要。
这使得DOT成为法律文档自动化、客户接收表单和工作流程生成报告等专业应用的首选格式。
为什么打开DOT文件总是创建一个新文档?
DOT文件被设计为主模板,而不是可编辑文档。Word会自动以“模板模式”打开它们,生成一个新的实例以供编辑。
这防止用户意外更改或损坏存储在网络驱动器上的共享模板。
它还确保一致性——每个新文件都是干净的,没有残留或意外修改。
为什么DOT模板对文档标准化很重要?
它们为所有文档提供了一致的基础,确保统一的品牌、字体、样式和布局元素。
这消除了在用户手动应用样式时常见的格式错误,尤其是在大型组织中。
DOT模板增强了专业外观并符合企业格式规则。
为什么DOT文件有时无法在较新的Word版本中正确打开?
遗留宏、过时的VBA库或弃用的功能可能无法完全转换为现代Word版本。
使用旧版本Word构建的文档可能期望在较新系统上不存在的字体、样式或插件。
兼容模式通常可以解决大多数问题,但某些自动化工作流程必须更新或迁移到DOTM/DOTX格式。
为什么某些DOT模板变得缓慢或无响应?
充满未使用样式、嵌入对象或低效宏的模板可能导致Word在生成新文档时出现延迟。
高度自动化的模板与宏驱动的内容在初始化时可能会出现延迟,尤其是在旧硬件上。
清理未使用的样式、优化宏并移除不必要的嵌入元素通常可以恢复性能。
为什么组织会锁定或限制对DOT模板的访问?
确保只有管理员可以编辑模板可以防止格式不一致和意外损坏共享资源。
模板通常代表官方企业沟通标准,因此未经授权的修改可能会损害品牌形象。
限制访问可以维护文档完整性,并防止引入未经授权的宏。
为什么DOT文件有时会提示宏权限?
由于DOT支持嵌入的VBA,Word请求安全确认以防止潜在有害宏的执行。
启用宏的模板可以与文件、网络或系统功能进行交互,因此安全提示至关重要。
对模板进行数字签名可以防止重复警告,并确保组织内部的信任。
为什么许多第三方编辑器无法正确打开DOT模板?
DOT relies on Microsoft-specific features like VBA, proprietary style definitions, and legacy formatting behaviors.
大多数第三方文档工具缺乏对完整启用宏的模板功能和高级Word样式的支持。
这些工具可能会打开文本内容,但忽略自动化、布局逻辑或嵌入模板行为。
为什么将DOT转换为DOCX会移除某些功能?
DOCX无法存储宏,除非转换为DOCM,因此在格式迁移过程中,驱动宏的模板会失去自动化。
DOT中的某些遗留样式元素或分页规则可能无法完美转换为基于XML的格式。
转换通常需要手动清理以恢复预期行为。
为什么DOT模板对法律、学术和政府部门有用?
这些行业依赖于必须在大量文档中一致应用的精确格式标准。
DOT模板通过自动化模板文本、引用、免责声明和结构元素来减少工作量。
它们确保遵守官方沟通中所需的严格布局指南。
为什么DOT模板有时会引用外部资源?
模板可能会从外部文件中提取徽标、页眉、数据库或文本块以进行版本控制。
这使得模板保持小巧,同时确保共享品牌资产的集中管理。
如果链接的资源被移动、重命名或删除,就会发生断开,需要更新路径。
您应该使用DOT、DOTX还是DOTM来创建新模板?
如果您需要与旧版本的Word或基于VBA的遗留工作流程兼容,请使用DOT。
对于现代的、不含宏的模板,专注于样式和布局标准化,请使用DOTX。
如果您需要现代XML格式中的自动化和宏功能,请使用DOTM。