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桌面字体
TrueType Font - universal desktop font format developed by Apple and Microsoft in the 1980s. Uses quadratic Bézier curves for glyph outlines. Excellent screen rendering with hinting technology. Works on all platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux). Supports Unicode with up to 65,536 glyphs. Standard desktop font format with maximum compatibility. Perfect for document embedding, desktop publishing, and cross-platform typography. Universal support in all operating systems and applications. Reliable choice for general-purpose font usage.
OpenType Font - modern font format jointly developed by Adobe and Microsoft (1996) extending TrueType. Uses cubic Bézier curves (PostScript outlines) allowing more complex glyph shapes. Supports advanced typography features (ligatures, alternate glyphs, contextual substitutions). Can contain up to 65,536 glyphs enabling comprehensive language support. Cross-platform compatibility (Windows, Mac, Linux). Industry standard for professional typography and multilingual documents. Perfect for print design, branding, and high-quality typography. Superior to TTF for complex scripts and advanced typographic features.
Mac Data Fork Font - legacy Macintosh font format storing TrueType/PostScript data in data fork. Used in Mac OS 9 and earlier. Phased out with Mac OS X transition to .ttf and .otf. Contains complete font data in single file (unlike resource fork fonts). Limited compatibility with modern systems. Convert to TTF or OTF for current macOS and cross-platform use. Historical format important for accessing old Mac fonts. Mainly encountered when migrating legacy Mac systems.
Compact Font Format - Adobe's space-efficient font outline format used within OpenType fonts. Stores glyph outlines using PostScript-based charstrings. More compact than TrueType outlines. Used in OTF fonts with PostScript outlines. Not standalone font file - embedded in OTF. Professional typography standard. Better compression than TTF outlines. Extract from OTF or work with complete OTF fonts.
CID-Keyed Font - Adobe font format for large character sets (Asian languages with thousands of characters). Character ID based system for efficient large font handling. Used in professional CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) typography. Complex format requiring PostScript RIP support. Legacy format superseded by Unicode OpenType. Convert to modern OTF with Unicode mapping for compatibility. Important for accessing legacy Asian language fonts.
Spline Font Database - FontForge's native font format. Editable font source format storing complete font data including editing information. ASCII or binary format with full font metadata. Used in font design and development. Convert to TTF/OTF for deployable fonts. Perfect for font design workflow. Maintains complete font development history. FontForge is free open-source font editor.
Unified Font Object - open source font source format (XML-based directory structure). Developed by font tool creators for interoperability. Stores complete font design data in human-readable XML. Used by modern font editors (RoboFont, Glyphs, FontForge). Perfect for font development and version control. Industry standard for open font source files. Compile to TTF/OTF for distribution. Excellent for collaborative font design.
网页格式
Web Open Font Format - font format specifically designed for web use (2009). Compressed TrueType/OpenType fonts reducing file size by ~40%. Supported by 99% of browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge). Includes metadata for licensing and font information. Perfect for website typography ensuring consistent rendering across devices. Industry standard for web fonts. Faster page loads than raw TTF/OTF. Essential for modern web design and custom typography. Recommended for broad web compatibility.
WOFF 2.0 - improved web font format (2014) with better compression using Brotli algorithm. 30% smaller than WOFF with faster decompression. Supported by all modern browsers (96%+ global coverage). Maintains WOFF's metadata and licensing features. Superior performance for web typography. Recommended format for modern websites. Falls back to WOFF for older browsers. Essential for optimizing website performance and reducing bandwidth. Default choice for contemporary web development.
Embedded OpenType - proprietary web font format developed by Microsoft for Internet Explorer. Compressed and subset fonts with DRM protection. Only supported by Internet Explorer (legacy browser). Obsolete format replaced by WOFF/WOFF2. Historically important for web fonts (1997-2010s). Still encountered in legacy websites. Not recommended for new projects. Convert to WOFF2/WOFF for modern browsers. Maintained only for backward compatibility with old IE versions.
SVG Font - vector-based font format embedded in SVG files. Defines glyphs as SVG paths allowing colors, gradients, and effects. Deprecated for web use in favor of WOFF. Limited browser support (only Safari supports SVG fonts). Larger file sizes than outline fonts. Mainly historical format. Useful for special effects and colored fonts. Modern alternative: OpenType-SVG. Not recommended for general use. Better options: WOFF2 with icon fonts or OpenType color fonts.
专业格式
PostScript Font Binary - Adobe Type 1 binary format for professional printing (1984). Contains glyph outlines in PostScript language. Excellent print quality with precise curves. Requires corresponding PFM or AFM metrics file. Standard in professional publishing and printing industry. Limited to 256 glyphs (single-byte encoding). Being replaced by OpenType. Still used in legacy publishing workflows. Convert to OTF for modern compatibility while preserving PostScript quality.
PostScript Font ASCII - Adobe Type 1 ASCII variant of PFB format. Human-readable PostScript code defining font outlines. Used for font development and debugging. Less efficient than PFB binary format. Requires PFM or AFM metrics file. Same quality as PFB for printing. Legacy format for professional typography. Convert to OTF for modern systems. Primarily historical significance in desktop publishing evolution.
Printer Font Metrics - Windows metrics file for Type 1 PostScript fonts. Contains font measurements (character widths, kerning pairs, bounding boxes). Required companion to PFB/PFA for proper rendering on Windows. Text file format with font metrics data. Does not contain glyph outlines. Legacy format from Windows 3.1/95 era. Used with PFB for complete Type 1 font installation. Modern OpenType fonts include metrics internally. Convert Type 1 fonts to OTF to consolidate metrics and outlines.
Adobe Font Metrics - Adobe's metrics format for Type 1 PostScript fonts. Contains character widths, kerning pairs, ligatures, and bounding boxes. ASCII text format readable by humans and applications. Companion to PFB/PFA outline files. Used by font design tools and professional publishing software. Essential for proper font spacing and kerning. Legacy format with historical importance in digital typography. Modern fonts embed metrics in OTF format. Convert to OpenType for integrated metrics and outlines.
Binary Font File - generic binary font data format used by various font tools and editors. Contains raw font outline data without specific format wrapper. Used in font development and conversion pipelines. Requires specific tools to process. Not a standard end-user format. Intermediate format in font creation workflow. Convert to TTF or OTF for usable fonts. Primarily relevant in font design and development contexts.
Mac Suitcase Font - legacy Macintosh font container (Mac OS Classic) storing multiple fonts in one file. Contains TrueType or PostScript fonts in resource fork. Used with Font Suitcase format (.suit extension). Obsolete with Mac OS X migration. Poor compatibility with modern systems. Required Font/DA Mover for installation on old Macs. Extract individual fonts and convert to TTF/OTF for modern use. Important for recovering fonts from classic Mac archives and systems.
PostScript Font Program - Adobe PostScript Type 1 font in PostScript language format. Contains font outlines as PostScript code. Used for printer font downloads and font development. Human-readable but inefficient. Legacy format from desktop publishing era. Convert to OTF for modern usage. Historical importance in professional typography. Mainly encountered in old publishing workflows.
PageMaker 3 Font - legacy font format from Aldus PageMaker 3.0 (1980s desktop publishing). Proprietary format specific to early PageMaker versions. Obsolete format with no modern support. Important only for recovering old PageMaker documents. Convert to TTF/OTF if font data recoverable. Historical artifact from desktop publishing evolution. Better alternatives available for all uses.
Type 11 Font - variant of PostScript CID-Keyed font format. Used for complex fonts with large character sets. Legacy format for Asian language fonts. Limited modern support. Convert to Unicode OpenType for compatibility. Historical format in CJK font development. Modern alternatives handle large character sets better with Unicode.
Type 42 Font - PostScript font format wrapping TrueType outlines. Hybrid format combining PostScript wrapper with TrueType data. Used for downloading TrueType fonts to PostScript printers. Primarily printer-internal format. Limited end-user relevance. Convert underlying TrueType to TTF/OTF. Historical bridge between TrueType and PostScript worlds.
如何转换文件
上传您的文件,选择输出格式,立即下载转换后的文件。我们的转换器支持批量转换并保持高质量。
常见问题
什么是EOT文件,为什么它是专门为Internet Explorer创建的?
EOT (Embedded OpenType) is a compressed font format developed by Microsoft to enable web font embedding in early versions of Internet Explorer.
当时,浏览器不支持原始TTF或OTF文件,因此EOT充当了一种受控交付格式。
它的设计在很大程度上依赖于IE的专有字体引擎和嵌入规则。
为什么EOT字体需要一种称为'rootstring'的特殊嵌入机制?
rootstring允许字体锁定到特定域名,以防止未经授权的再分发。
这为早期网络时代的商业字体供应商提供了基本的类似DRM的保护。
尽管按现代标准来看是原始的,但它是EOT的一个关键安全特性。
为什么EOT在内部依赖于OpenType结构?
EOT本质上是一个围绕OTF或TTF字体的包装,带有额外的元数据和压缩。
它保留了原始轮廓数据,但重新结构化以兼容Internet Explorer的API。
这种混合特性使旧浏览器能够使用高质量的OpenType字体,而无需直接支持。
为什么一旦现代浏览器获得@font-face支持,EOT就变得过时?
浏览器逐渐标准化为WOFF和WOFF2,这些格式提供了更好的压缩和通用支持。
EOT仍然仅与遗留的Internet Explorer版本相关联。
随着IE的衰退,现代工作流程中对EOT的需求完全消失。
为什么开发者有时仍会在旧项目中遇到EOT文件?
许多在IE6–IE9时代创建的遗留企业网站使用EOT作为其主要网络字体格式。
这些网站从未更新或迁移到更现代的技术。
旧的内部网系统的维护通常会暴露剩余的EOT资产。
为什么较旧的许可规则鼓励使用EOT?
字体供应商担心原始字体会被最终用户直接下载。
EOT的限制嵌入和域锁定功能提供了一种折衷方案。
这使得在更严格的分发政策时期合法地进行网络嵌入成为可能。
为什么现代浏览器拒绝加载EOT文件?
EOT从未在Internet Explorer之外标准化,并且在当代引擎中缺乏支持。
现代安全模型拒绝其遗留嵌入机制,认为其过时。
因此,只有旧版IE可以正确解释EOT。
为什么EOT因依赖专有技术而受到批评?
It locked web typography to Microsoft’s rendering pipeline, limiting cross-browser consistency.
其他浏览器厂商反对采用他们无法控制或扩展的格式。
这促使人们推动开放的、社区驱动的格式,如WOFF。
为什么EOT在IE之外经常产生不完整或损坏的渲染?
非IE浏览器未实现解释EOT表所需的嵌入式OpenType加载器。
许多EOT文件省略了正常OpenType文件期望包含的数据。
没有IE的特定解析逻辑,这些字体无法在其他地方正确渲染。
为什么早期网页设计师将字体压缩为EOT,而不是直接提供TTF?
出于安全原因,Internet Explorer阻止了原始TTF和OTF的下载。
EOT was Microsoft’s approved method to safely embed typefaces on websites.
当时,没有其他浏览器提供被接受的替代方案。
为什么EOT包含校验和验证机制?
校验和确保嵌入的字体没有被更改或损坏。
它还作为域锁定系统的一部分,防止篡改。
由于IE对可下载字体的严格安全模型,这些保护措施是必要的。
为什么EOT经常与HTML中的条件注释配对使用?
条件注释允许开发者仅向Internet Explorer提供EOT,而其他浏览器接收替代格式。
这避免了在不支持EOT的浏览器上出现错误。
它还允许在网页排版的过渡时代采用混合格式策略。
为什么将EOT转换回TTF或OTF经常会出现问题?
EOT可能会剥离或压缩现代编辑器所期望的某些表。
域锁定元数据可能会干扰提取工具。
恢复是可能的,但输出可能不完整或需要手动修复。
为什么一些存档的政府和企业网站仍然依赖EOT?
大型机构通常会冻结其技术栈以确保稳定性和长期兼容性。
更新字体将需要修订模板、测试多个浏览器并验证法律许可。
因此,许多过时的系统在其全盛期几十年后仍继续使用EOT。
为什么不再推荐在任何现代网页项目中使用EOT?
它不被当前浏览器支持,使其无法用于现代流量。
文件比WOFF或WOFF2更大且效率更低。
现代标准提供更好的性能、更好的压缩和普遍兼容性。