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Ukuran file maksimum: 100MB
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Enkripsi Enkripsi Aman 256-bit

Format yang Didukung

Konversi antara semua format file utama dengan kualitas tinggi

Format Umum

ZIP

ZIP Archive - universal compression format developed by Phil Katz (1989) supporting multiple compression methods. Built into Windows, macOS, and Linux. Uses DEFLATE algorithm providing good compression (40-60% reduction) with fast processing. Supports file encryption, split archives, and compression levels. Maximum compatibility across all platforms and devices. Perfect for file sharing, email attachments, web downloads, and general-purpose compression. Industry standard with virtually universal software support including built-in OS tools, mobile apps, and command-line utilities.

RAR

RAR Archive - proprietary format by Eugene Roshal (1993) offering superior compression ratios (10-20% better than ZIP) through advanced algorithms. Popular on Windows with WinRAR software. Supports recovery records for damaged archive repair, solid compression for better ratios, strong AES encryption, and split archives up to 8 exabytes. Excellent for long-term storage, large file collections, and backup scenarios. Common in software distribution and file sharing communities. Requires WinRAR or compatible software (not built into most systems).

7Z

7-Zip Archive - open-source format by Igor Pavlov (1999) providing the best compression ratio available (20-40% better than ZIP, 10-15% better than RAR). Uses LZMA and LZMA2 algorithms with strong AES-256 encryption. Supports huge file sizes (16 exabytes), multiple compression methods, solid compression, and self-extracting archives. Free from licensing restrictions and patent concerns. Perfect for maximizing storage efficiency, software distribution, and backup archives where size matters. Requires 7-Zip or compatible software but offers exceptional space savings.

Unix Formats

TAR

TAR Archive - Tape Archive format from Unix (1979) bundling multiple files and directories into single file without compression. Preserves file permissions, ownership, timestamps, and symbolic links critical for Unix systems. Often combined with compression (TAR.GZ, TAR.BZ2, TAR.XZ) for efficient distribution. Standard format for Linux software packages, system backups, and cross-platform file transfer. Essential for maintaining Unix file attributes. Works with streaming operations enabling network transfers and piping. Foundation of Unix/Linux backup and distribution systems.

GZ/TGZ

GZIP/TGZ - GNU zip compression format (1992) using DEFLATE algorithm, standard compression for Linux and Unix systems. TGZ is TAR archive compressed with GZIP. Fast compression and decompression with moderate ratios (50-70% reduction for text). Single-file compression commonly paired with TAR for multi-file archives. Universal on Unix/Linux systems with built-in 'gzip' command. Perfect for log files, text data, Linux software distribution, and web server compression. Streaming-friendly enabling on-the-fly compression. Industry standard for Unix file compression since the 1990s.

BZ2/TBZ2

BZIP2/TBZ2 - block-sorting compression format by Julian Seward (1996) offering better compression than GZIP (10-15% smaller) at the cost of slower processing. TBZ2 is TAR archive compressed with BZIP2. Uses Burrows-Wheeler transform achieving excellent ratios on text and source code. Popular for software distribution where size matters more than speed. Common in Linux package repositories and source code archives. Ideal for archival storage, software releases, and situations prioritizing compression over speed. Standard tool on most Unix/Linux systems.

XZ/TXZ

XZ/TXZ - modern compression format (2009) using LZMA2 algorithm providing excellent compression ratios approaching 7Z quality. TXZ is TAR archive compressed with XZ. Superior to GZIP and BZIP2 with ratios similar to 7Z but as single-file stream. Becoming the new standard for Linux distributions and software packages. Supports multi-threading for faster processing. Perfect for large archives, software distribution, and modern Linux systems. Smaller download sizes for software packages while maintaining fast decompression. Default compression for many current Linux distributions.

TAR.7Z

{format_tar_7z_desc}

TAR.BZ

{format_tar_bz_desc}

TAR.LZ

{format_tar_lz_desc}

TAR.LZMA

{format_tar_lzma_desc}

TAR.LZO

{format_tar_lzo_desc}

TAR.Z

{format_tar_z_desc}

TGZ

TGZ - TAR archive compressed with GZIP compression. Combines TAR's file bundling with GZIP's compression in single extension (.tgz instead of .tar.gz). Standard format for Linux software distribution and source code packages. Maintains Unix file permissions and attributes while reducing size 50-70%. Fast compression and decompression speeds. Universal compatibility on Unix/Linux systems. Perfect for software releases, backup archives, and cross-platform file transfer. Abbreviated form of TAR.GZ with identical functionality and structure.

TBZ2

TBZ2 - TAR archive compressed with BZIP2 compression. Better compression than TGZ (10-15% smaller) but slower processing. Uses Burrows-Wheeler block sorting for excellent text compression. Common in Linux distributions and software packages where size is critical. Maintains Unix file permissions and attributes. Perfect for source code distribution, archival storage, and bandwidth-limited transfers. Abbreviated form of TAR.BZ2 with identical functionality. Standard format for Gentoo Linux packages and large software archives.

TXZ

TXZ - TAR archive compressed with XZ (LZMA2) compression. Modern format offering best compression ratios for TAR archives (better than TGZ and TBZ2). Fast decompression despite high compression. Supports multi-threading for improved performance. Becoming standard for Linux distributions (Arch, Slackware use TXZ). Maintains Unix permissions and symbolic links. Perfect for large software packages, system backups, and efficient storage. Abbreviated form of TAR.XZ representing the future of Unix archive compression.

LZMA

LZMA/TAR.LZMA - Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain Algorithm compression format (2001) offering excellent compression ratios. TAR.LZMA combines TAR archiving with LZMA compression. Predecessor to XZ format using similar algorithm but older container format. Better compression than GZIP and BZIP2 but superseded by XZ/LZMA2. Still encountered in older Linux distributions and legacy archives. Slower compression than GZIP but better ratios (similar to XZ). Modern systems prefer TAR.XZ over TAR.LZMA. Legacy format for accessing older compressed archives from 2000s era.

LZO

LZO/TAR.LZO - Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer compression format prioritizing speed over compression ratio. TAR.LZO is TAR archive compressed with LZO. Extremely fast compression and decompression (faster than GZIP) with moderate ratios (30-50% reduction). Popular in real-time applications, live systems, and scenarios requiring instant decompression. Used by some Linux kernels and embedded systems. Common in backup solutions prioritizing speed. Perfect for temporary compression, live CD/USB systems, and high-speed data transfer. Trade-off: larger files than GZIP/BZIP2/XZ but much faster processing.

Z

Z/TAR.Z - Unix compress format from 1985 using LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) algorithm. TAR.Z is TAR archive compressed with compress command. Historical Unix compression format predating GZIP. Patent issues (until 2003) led to GZIP replacing it. Legacy format with poor compression by modern standards. Rarely used today except in very old Unix systems and historical archives. If you encounter .Z or .tar.Z files, convert to modern formats (TAR.GZ, TAR.XZ) for better compression and wider support. Important for accessing ancient Unix archives from 1980s-1990s.

Format Khusus

ISO

ISO Image - ISO 9660 disk image format containing exact sector-by-sector copy of optical media (CD/DVD/Blu-ray). Standard format for distributing operating systems, software installations, and bootable media. Can be mounted as virtual drive without physical disc. Contains complete filesystem including boot sectors, metadata, and file structures. Essential for Linux distributions, system recovery media, and software archives. Used by burning software, virtual machines, and media servers. Universal standard with support in all major operating systems for mounting and burning.

CAB

Cabinet Archive - Microsoft's compression format for Windows installers and system files. Used extensively in Windows setup packages, driver installations, and system updates. Supports multiple compression algorithms (DEFLATE, LZX, Quantum), split archives, and digital signatures. Built into Windows with native extraction support. Common in software distribution for Windows applications, particularly older installers and Microsoft products. Maintains Windows-specific attributes and can store multiple files with folder structures. Part of Windows since 1996.

AR

AR Archive - Unix archiver format (1970s) originally for creating library archives (.a files). Simple format storing multiple files with basic metadata (filename, modification time, permissions). Used primarily for static libraries in Unix development (.a extension). Foundation format for DEB packages (Debian packages are AR archives containing control and data). Minimal compression support (none by default). Essential for Unix library management and Debian package structure. Standard tool 'ar' included on all Unix/Linux systems. Simple and reliable for static file collections.

DEB

Debian Package - software package format for Debian, Ubuntu, and derivative Linux distributions. Contains compiled software, installation scripts, configuration files, and dependency metadata. Used by APT package manager (apt, apt-get commands). Actually a special AR archive containing control files and data archives. Essential format for Debian-based Linux software distribution. Includes pre/post-installation scripts, version management, and dependency resolution. Standard packaging for thousands of Ubuntu/Debian applications. Can be inspected and extracted as regular archive.

RPM

RPM Package - Red Hat Package Manager format for Red Hat, Fedora, CentOS, SUSE, and derivative Linux distributions. Contains compiled software, installation metadata, scripts, and dependency information. Used by YUM and DNF package managers. Includes GPG signature support for security verification. Standard for Red Hat Enterprise Linux ecosystem. Supports pre/post-installation scriptlets, file verification, and rollback capabilities. Essential format for RHEL-based Linux software distribution. Can be extracted as archive to inspect contents without installation.

JAR

JAR Archive - format Java Archive berdasarkan kompresi ZIP untuk pengemasan aplikasi Java. Berisi kelas Java yang telah dikompilasi (.class files), sumber daya aplikasi, dan metadata manifest. Format distribusi standar untuk aplikasi dan pustaka Java. Mendukung tanda tangan digital untuk verifikasi kode. Dapat dieksekusi (file JAR yang dapat dijalankan dengan manifest Main-Class). Sempurna untuk penyebaran aplikasi Java, distribusi pustaka, dan sistem plugin. Kompatibel dengan alat ZIP tetapi mencakup fitur khusus Java. Format penting untuk pengembangan dan penyebaran Java sejak 1996.

ARJ

ARJ Archive - legacy DOS compression format by Robert Jung (1991). Popular in DOS and early Windows era for its good compression ratio and ability to create multi-volume archives. Supports encryption, damage protection, and archive comments. Largely obsolete today, replaced by ZIP, RAR, and 7Z. Still encountered in legacy systems and old software archives. Requires ARJ or compatible decompression software. Historical format important for accessing old DOS/Windows archives from 1990s. Better converted to modern formats for long-term accessibility.

LHA

LHA Archive - format kompresi Jepang (juga LZH) yang dikembangkan pada tahun 1988, sangat populer di Jepang dan di kalangan pengguna Amiga. Menggunakan algoritma kompresi LZSS dan LZHUF yang memberikan rasio yang baik. Umum untuk distribusi perangkat lunak Jepang pada tahun 1990-an. Mendukung header arsip, struktur direktori, dan atribut file. Format warisan yang sekarang sebagian besar telah digantikan oleh alternatif modern. Masih ditemukan dalam komputasi retro, arsip perangkat lunak Jepang, dan komunitas Amiga. Memerlukan perangkat lunak yang kompatibel LHA/LZH untuk ekstraksi. Penting untuk mengakses arsip perangkat lunak Jepang dan Amiga.

CPIO

CPIO Archive - Copy In/Out archive format from Unix (1970s) for creating file archives. Simpler than TAR, often used for system backups and initramfs/initrd creation. Standard format for Linux initial RAM disk images. Supports multiple formats (binary, ASCII, CRC). Better handling of special files and device nodes than TAR. Common in system administration, bootloader configurations, and kernel initrd images. Universal on Unix/Linux systems. Essential for system-level archiving and embedded Linux systems. Works well for streaming operations.

Cara Mengonversi File

Unggah file Anda, pilih format keluaran, dan unduh file yang telah dikonversi secara instan. Konverter kami mendukung konversi batch dan mempertahankan kualitas tinggi.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

What is a CAB file and why was it widely used on Windows for software distribution?

A CAB (Cabinet) file is Microsoft’s native compressed archive format introduced in the Windows 95 era. It was designed to deliver software components, drivers, and installers efficiently while preserving file integrity and minimizing download or installation sizes.

Unlike general-purpose archives, CAB files support multiple compression algorithms (LZX, MSZIP, Quantum) and internal indexing optimized for fast extraction by Windows setup tools.

CAB archives became essential for Windows installers, system updates, component packages, and deployment tools, even though modern formats have largely replaced them in consumer workflows.

Why are CAB files still used inside Windows even though ZIP and MSI are more common?

CAB files integrate deeply with the Windows servicing stack, making them ideal for packaging system components, update payloads, and driver bundles.

Windows Installer (MSI) and DISM rely on CAB structures for storing features, patches, and optional Windows components due to their predictable structure and fast parsing.

Legacy tools continue to depend on CAB archives since they guarantee deterministic behavior that modern compressed formats may not provide.

Mengapa saya tidak dapat membuka file CAB tertentu dengan alat arsip normal?

Beberapa file CAB mengandung tanda tangan digital khusus, tabel perbaikan internal, atau struktur multi-volume yang tidak dapat diinterpretasikan oleh extractor umum.

Advanced compression modes like LZX or Quantum may not be fully supported outside Windows tools such as `expand.exe` or DISM.

System-level CAB archives created for updates may contain metadata blocks that require Windows-specific extraction behavior.

Mengapa file CAB terkadang mengandung beberapa bagian terkompresi alih-alih satu?

Instalasi besar membagi konten menjadi beberapa unit kompresi untuk mempercepat ekstraksi dan menghindari penggunaan memori berlebihan selama prosedur instalasi.

Struktur ini memungkinkan penguraian bertahap, yang berarti hanya komponen relevan yang didekompresi saat dibutuhkan.

Struktur internal multi-bagian mengoptimalkan kecepatan instalasi pada perangkat keras yang lebih tua di mana file CAB berasal.

Mengapa kompresi CAB terkadang lebih buruk daripada ZIP atau 7Z?

CAB prioritizes deterministic and fast decompression rather than maximum compression ratio.

Its algorithms are optimized for Windows installer scenarios, not general-purpose compression.

Format seperti 7Z menggunakan algoritma modern yang lebih canggih yang tidak pernah dirancang untuk bersaing dengan CAB.

Apakah aman untuk menginstal atau mengekstrak file CAB dari sumber yang tidak dikenal?

CAB files can contain executable binaries, scripts, DLLs, or system drivers, making them potentially dangerous if sourced from untrusted locations.

Many Windows updates rely on digital signatures inside CAB archives—lack of valid signatures is a red flag.

Selalu verifikasi sumber atau tanda tangan sebelum mengekstrak atau menginstal konten CAB.

Why do Windows drivers often come packaged as CAB files?

Metadata driver, file konfigurasi, dan blob biner terkompresi dengan efisien di dalam CAB karena struktur file yang dapat diprediksi.

The Windows Driver Store and PnP framework expect CAB-based driver bundles for streamlined installation.

Microsoft’s deployment infrastructure uses CAB as a uniform format for distributing certified drivers.

Mengapa beberapa file CAB memerlukan alat khusus seperti DISM atau pkgmgr untuk diinstal?

System component CABs contain manifests, dependencies, and metadata that must be processed by Windows component servicing rather than normal extraction tools.

DISM memvalidasi integritas tanda tangan, memeriksa kompatibilitas, dan mendaftarkan komponen dengan OS.

Arsip CAB ini memodifikasi lingkungan OS dan memerlukan hak istimewa yang lebih tinggi serta penanganan khusus.

Apakah file CAB dapat menjadi korup dengan mudah?

Arsip CAB menyertakan checksum internal, tetapi unduhan sebagian atau gangguan dapat merusak kontainer atau blok individu.

CAB multi-volume sangat rentan karena satu bagian yang hilang membuat seluruh set tidak dapat digunakan.

Windows tools typically detect corruption instantly due to built-in validation structures.

Apakah file CAB dapat menyimpan arsip yang sangat besar?

Format CAB klasik memiliki batas ukuran maksimum sekitar 2 GB per file karena batasan struktural 32-bit.

Perangkat lunak modern jarang menggunakan CAB untuk arsip berukuran besar karena format seperti ZIP64 atau 7Z menangani dataset besar jauh lebih baik.

Untuk komponen OS, konten biasanya dibagi menjadi CAB yang lebih kecil untuk tetap berada dalam batas kompatibilitas.

Mengapa penginstal sering mengekstrak file CAB sementara selama pengaturan?

Banyak MSI, EXE, dan kerangka pengaturan menyematkan file CAB secara internal dan mengekstraknya secara dinamis saat instalasi dimulai.

Ini membuat penginstal lebih kecil, modular, dan lebih mudah untuk diperbarui atau dipatch.

Ekstraksi sementara juga memungkinkan instalasi selektif komponen berdasarkan konfigurasi pengguna.

Apakah file CAB mendukung enkripsi atau perlindungan kata sandi?

Format CAB standar tidak mendukung enkripsi atau perlindungan kata sandi dalam bentuk apa pun.

Keamanan harus diterapkan di tingkat file di dalam CAB (seperti EXE terenkripsi), bukan pada kontainer CAB itu sendiri.

Karena keterbatasan ini, CAB tidak cocok untuk penyimpanan data sensitif atau rahasia.

Bagaimana cara kerja file CAB multi-volume?

Penginstal besar terkadang membagi konten CAB menjadi beberapa file (misalnya, `data1.cab`, `data2.cab`).

Setiap bagian berisi segmen dari struktur internal, dan ekstraksi memerlukan semua volume yang ada.

Desain ini mencerminkan era instalasi floppy disk dan terus mendukung kompatibilitas mundur.

Apakah format CAB masih relevan hari ini?

CAB is still widely used in Windows Update packages, driver distributions, and system components.

Namun, pengguna umum jarang menemui file CAB secara manual karena alternatif kompresi dan pengemasan modern.

Despite its age, CAB remains embedded deeply in Microsoft’s infrastructure and is unlikely to disappear.

Haruskah Anda menggunakan CAB untuk pengarsipan atau kompresi umum?

Tidak—CAB sudah ketinggalan zaman dibandingkan dengan ZIP, 7Z, atau TAR.XZ dalam hal rasio kompresi, fleksibilitas, dan fitur modern.

Ini tidak memiliki enkripsi, dukungan metadata yang diperluas, dan kemampuan file besar.

Use CAB only when interacting with Windows drivers, installers, updates, or legacy deployment systems.