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支持的格式

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DOC

Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document - legacy binary format used by older Word versions. Supports rich text formatting, images, tables, and complex layouts. Maximum compatibility with legacy systems and older Microsoft Office versions (Office 97-2007). File sizes typically larger than modern DOCX. Common in corporate archives, legacy document management systems, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still widely supported but superseded by DOCX for new documents.

DOCX

Microsoft Word 2007+ Document - modern XML-based format providing better compression (40-75% smaller than DOC), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Open XML standard with better data extraction capabilities. Supports all Word features including styles, themes, SmartArt, advanced formatting, and embedded objects. Industry standard for word processing. Native format for Microsoft Word 2007+, compatible with Google Docs, LibreOffice, and all modern office suites. Essential for professional documents, collaborative editing, and modern workflows.

ODT

OpenDocument Text - open standard format for word processors developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Writer and Apache OpenOffice Writer. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility and vendor independence. Supports advanced formatting, styles, images, tables, and all standard word processing features. Excellent for open-source environments, government documents (mandated in many countries), and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions and patent concerns.

RTF

Rich Text Format - universal document format developed by Microsoft (1987) for cross-platform text exchange. Readable by virtually all word processors (Word, WordPad, LibreOffice, Google Docs, Pages). Supports basic formatting (fonts, colors, styles, tables) without complex features. Larger file sizes than modern formats but maximum compatibility. Perfect for sharing formatted documents across different systems, email attachments ensuring readability, and legacy system compatibility. Reliable intermediate format for document conversion.

DOCM

Word 宏启用文档 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOCX 格式。支持自动化、自定义函数和高级文档处理。如果宏来自不可信的来源,则存在安全风险。在商业环境中用于自动化文档工作流。具有与 DOCX 相同的功能,加上可编程性。非常适合自动化报告、表单处理和文档生成。需要 Word 中的宏安全设置。转换为 DOCX 以删除宏以便更安全地共享。

DOT

Word 97-2003 Template - legacy template format for Microsoft Word. Contains styles, formatting, and placeholder content for document creation. Binary format compatible with old Word versions. Larger file sizes than DOTX. Common in corporate environments with standardized documents. Perfect for letterheads, forms, and recurring document types. Being replaced by DOTX. Convert to DOTX for modern Word compatibility and smaller file sizes.

DOTX

Word Template - modern XML-based template format for Microsoft Word 2007+. Contains styles, themes, formatting, and boilerplate content. Smaller file sizes than DOT. Used for standardized documents, letterheads, forms, and corporate templates. Opens as new document preserving template. Perfect for consistent branding and document standardization. Industry standard for Word templates. Compatible with modern Office versions and alternatives.

DOTM

Word 宏启用模板 - 带有嵌入 VBA 宏的 DOTX 模板。将模板功能与自动化相结合。用于自动化文档生成和复杂表单处理。宏启用模板的安全考虑。非常适合需要自动化文档创建的商业工作流。在企业环境中很常见。需要宏启用的 Word。删除宏并转换为 DOTX 以便更安全的分发。

ABW

AbiWord Document - native format for AbiWord word processor (open-source alternative to Microsoft Word). XML-based lightweight format supporting basic word processing features including formatting, tables, images, and styles. Smaller file sizes than DOC/DOCX. Compatible with AbiWord on Windows, Linux, and Mac. Good RTF compatibility for cross-application usage. Perfect for lightweight word processing in open-source environments. Limited support outside AbiWord. Convert to DOCX or PDF for wider compatibility.

AW

Applix Word Document - legacy format from Applix Words word processor (1990s Unix/Linux). Proprietary format with limited modern support. Historical format from early Unix office suites. Rarely encountered except in legacy system migrations. Convert to modern formats (ODT, DOCX, PDF) for accessibility. Important for recovering documents from old Applix installations. Better alternatives available for all use cases.

DBK

DocBook XML - 用于技术文档的语义标记格式。基于 XML 的结构,侧重于内容而非表现。广泛用于软件文档、技术手册和出版。将内容与格式分离,支持多种输出格式(PDF、HTML、EPUB)。非常适合需要版本控制和多种输出格式的复杂技术文档。开源文档的标准。需要 XSLT 处理以获得可读输出。

KWD

KWord Document - native format for KWord word processor (part of KOffice/Calligra Suite). XML-based format for KDE office applications. Supports frames-based layout for flexible document design. Less common than mainstream formats. Linux-centric format with limited Windows/Mac support. Convert to ODT or DOCX for wider compatibility. Historical format from KDE office suite evolution. Better alternatives available for modern use.

SXW

OpenOffice.org 1.0 Writer - legacy OpenDocument format predecessor. XML-based format from OpenOffice.org 1.x era (2002-2005). Replaced by ODT in OpenOffice 2.0. Supported by older OpenOffice and LibreOffice versions. Convert to ODT for modern compatibility. Historical format important for accessing old OpenOffice documents. Modern LibreOffice can open but saving in ODT recommended.

TXT

纯文本 - 最简单的文档格式,仅包含未格式化的 ASCII 或 Unicode 字符。没有字体、颜色、图像或布局信息。与所有平台、文本编辑器和系统具有通用兼容性。文件大小尽可能小。非常适合笔记、代码、脚本、日志以及任何需要绝对简单性和可移植性的场合。编程、配置文件、数据交换和不需要格式的场景的基本格式。可以在从大型机到智能手机的任何设备上使用。

{group_spreadsheet}

XLS

Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Workbook - legacy binary spreadsheet format supporting up to 65,536 rows and 256 columns per sheet. Contains formulas, formatting, charts, and multiple worksheets. Compatible with older Excel versions (Excel 97-2007). File size limited to ~30MB. Common in legacy business systems, old financial databases, and environments requiring Excel 97-2003 compatibility. Being replaced by XLSX but still encountered in corporate archives and legacy data systems.

XLSX

Microsoft Excel 2007+ Workbook - modern XML-based spreadsheet format with 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per sheet. Provides better compression (75% smaller than XLS), improved recovery from corruption, and enhanced features. Supports all Excel capabilities including formulas, pivot tables, charts, conditional formatting, and macros (in XLSM variant). Industry standard for spreadsheets. Compatible with Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and all modern office suites. Essential for data analysis, financial modeling, and business intelligence.

ODS

OpenDocument Spreadsheet - open standard format for spreadsheet applications developed by OASIS. Native format for LibreOffice Calc and Apache OpenOffice Calc. XML-based structure ensuring data accessibility and vendor independence. Supports formulas, charts, multiple sheets, and standard spreadsheet features. Excellent for open-source workflows, government use (mandated by many countries), and avoiding Microsoft Office licensing. Free from proprietary restrictions with long-term document accessibility guarantees.

CSV

逗号分隔值 - 用于表格数据的简单文本格式,每行代表一行,逗号分隔列。所有电子表格应用程序、数据库和编程语言可读的通用数据交换格式。没有格式、公式或多个工作表 - 仅纯数据。表格数据的文件大小最小。非常适合数据导入/导出、数据库操作、使用 Python/R 的数据分析和共享数据集。数据科学、网络应用和系统集成的基本格式。与 Excel、数据库和任何数据处理工具兼容。

{group_presentation}

PPT

Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation - legacy binary format for slide presentations. Supports slides, animations, transitions, embedded media, and speaker notes. Compatible with older PowerPoint versions (PowerPoint 97-2007). File sizes larger than modern PPTX. Common in legacy presentation archives, older corporate training materials, and environments requiring backwards compatibility. Still playable but superseded by PPTX for new presentations. Found in archived presentations from pre-2007 era.

PPTX

Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+ Presentation - modern XML-based format providing better compression (up to 75% smaller than PPT), improved recovery, and enhanced multimedia support. Supports all PowerPoint features including advanced animations, transitions, embedded videos, SmartArt, themes, and master slides. Industry standard for presentations. Native format for PowerPoint 2007+, compatible with Google Slides, LibreOffice Impress, and Keynote. Essential for business presentations, educational slideshows, and professional communication.

ODP

OpenDocument Presentation - open standard format for presentation software developed by OASIS consortium. Native format for LibreOffice Impress and Apache OpenOffice Impress. XML-based structure ensuring long-term accessibility. Supports slides, animations, transitions, multimedia, and standard presentation features. Excellent for open-source environments, government presentations, and avoiding vendor lock-in. Free from licensing restrictions. Compatible with PowerPoint through conversion but best used within open-source office suites.

其他格式

PDF

Portable Document Format - universal document format developed by Adobe maintaining exact visual appearance across all platforms and devices. Preserves fonts, images, layouts, and formatting precisely. Industry standard for document distribution, official documents, forms, archival, and printing. Not designed for editing (though modern tools allow limited editing). Supports encryption, digital signatures, forms, annotations, and accessibility features. Essential for contracts, invoices, reports, e-books, and any document requiring consistent appearance. Most widely supported document format globally.

DJVU

DjVu 文档 - 专门用于扫描文档、书籍和手稿的格式。对二值和彩色扫描图像具有优越的压缩效果。对于扫描内容比 PDF 小(3-10 倍)。支持 OCR 文本层、注释和书签。非常适合数字图书馆、科学论文、历史文档和扫描书籍。需要专用查看器(DjVuLibre、浏览器插件)。非常适合数字归档纸质文档。转换为 PDF 以获得更广泛的可访问性。

XPS

XML Paper Specification - Microsoft's document format similar to PDF. Fixed-layout format preserving exact document appearance. Native support in Windows Vista+. Supports vector graphics, fonts embedding, and digital signatures. Alternative to PDF in Windows environments. Limited support outside Windows ecosystem. Perfect for Windows-only document distribution. Convert to PDF for universal compatibility across all platforms.

OXPS

Open XML Paper Specification - standardized version of XPS as ECMA standard. Same features as XPS with formal specification. Better cross-platform support than original XPS. Fixed-layout document format with vector graphics support. Used in some Windows applications and printers. Limited adoption compared to PDF. Convert to PDF for maximum compatibility. Mainly relevant in Windows printing workflows.

MD

Markdown - 轻量级标记语言,使用纯文本格式语法创建格式化文档。简单符号(* 表示斜体,** 表示粗体,# 表示标题)转换为 HTML。以纯文本形式可读。非常适合 README 文件、文档、博客、笔记和技术写作。开发人员、技术写作人员和内容创作者中很受欢迎。支持标题、列表、链接、图像、代码块和基本格式。极具可移植性和未来适应性。许多静态网站生成器和文档系统的基础。

HTML

超文本标记语言 - 用于网页的标准标记语言,包含文本、图像、链接和多媒体。可以在任何网页浏览器中读取,无需特殊软件。支持样式(CSS)、交互性(JavaScript)和丰富媒体嵌入。自 1991 年以来的通用网络标准。非常适合网页发布、在线文档、电子邮件通讯和可访问内容。极具可移植性,保证长期支持。可以从文档转换为网页分发或归档以供离线查看。

EPUB

Electronic Publication - open standard e-book format based on HTML, CSS, and XML. Reflowable text adapts to any screen size. Supports fonts, images, metadata, table of contents, and CSS styling. Industry standard for e-books compatible with most e-readers (Kindle via conversion, Kobo, Nook, Apple Books, Google Play Books). Perfect for digital publishing, self-publishing, and distributing long-form content. EPUB 3 adds multimedia and interactivity. Essential format for authors, publishers, and digital libraries.

如何转换文件

上传您的文件,选择输出格式,立即下载转换后的文件。我们的转换器支持批量转换并保持高质量。

常见问题

What is a DOCX file and why did Microsoft replace the older DOC format with it?

A DOCX file is Microsoft Word’s modern document format introduced with Office 2007. It is a ZIP archive containing XML files, media assets, styles, and metadata that describe the document’s structure in a human-readable and machine-readable way.

DOCX的创建旨在解决旧的DOC二进制格式的局限性——改善开放性、稳定性、互操作性、安全性,以及对现代功能的支持,如高级格式、主题、样式和基于Web的文档呈现。

由于DOCX在ECMA-376和ISO/IEC 29500下标准化,它在软件平台上得到了广泛支持,使其成为现代文字处理工作流程的通用编辑格式。

为什么DOCX比DOC更稳定且不易损坏?

DOCX将内容存储在小的独立XML文件中,而不是单一的单体二进制流。损坏一个XML组件通常不会摧毁整个文档。

因为它使用ZIP压缩和离散部分,应用程序可以比旧的DOC文件更容易地修复或重建缺失的元素。

基于XML的结构也允许更好的验证和恢复,因为文档的内部关系是透明且明确定义的。

为什么DOCX文件在许多不同的应用程序中都能正确打开?

DOCX is openly documented and standardized, allowing developers to build fully compatible editors on all platforms—including Google Docs, Apple Pages, LibreOffice, and mobile apps.

它的XML结构遵循广泛使用的标准,确保即使是部分实现也能读取核心内容,如文本和格式。

由于DOCX基于熟悉的Web技术,许多现代文字处理器可以原生解析和呈现它,而无需专有代码。

为什么DOCX文件通常比DOC文件小得多?

DOCX自动使用ZIP压缩所有内部XML和媒体资源,显著减少文件大小。

图像、字体和样式的存储更高效,避免了旧DOC二进制文件中通常存在的臃肿开销。

DOCX消除了DOC在多年编辑中积累的冗余格式数据,使文档保持轻量。

为什么DOCX文件可以包含丰富的媒体、图表和高级格式功能?

结构化的XML架构支持嵌入高级元素,如SmartArt、主题、矢量图形和多媒体。

DOCX将内容、格式、布局和资源分开,使现代功能模块化且可扩展。

该格式在不破坏向后兼容性的情况下适应未来的升级,允许Word在不重新定义整个文件结构的情况下演变。

为什么DOCX文件在其他设备或编辑器上有时看起来不同?

如果文档使用的字体在查看设备上未安装,则会发生字体替换,导致布局变化。

某些高级Word功能——尤其是SmartArt、宏或自定义样式——在简单编辑器中可能无法完全支持。

渲染引擎的差异导致间距、换行或表格布局的细微差别。

为什么Word会以“受保护视图”打开某些DOCX文件?

受保护视图是一种安全模式,旨在防止来自互联网、电子邮件附件或不可信来源的有害文档执行宏或脚本。

从风险位置下载的文档会收到特殊的文件标记,触发沙盒查看。

这确保用户可以安全地检查内容,然后再启用完全编辑。

为什么某些DOCX文件在提取时包含ZIP样式的内容?

DOCX在技术上是一个ZIP容器。如果重命名为.zip或提取,它会显示结构化文件夹,例如`/word/`、`/docProps/`和`_rels/`。

这些文件夹内包含表示页面、段落、关系、字体、图像和设置的XML文件。

这种结构使DOCX透明、模块化,并且开发人员可以轻松分析,与不透明的二进制DOC文件不同。

为什么在不同字体的PC之间移动时,DOCX文档有时会损坏?

DOCX文件默认不嵌入字体;它们依赖于系统安装的字体。

缺少字体会导致Word替换为其他字体,从而改变换行、间距、表格列大小和页面布局。

手动嵌入字体或使用广泛可用的字体可以消除这些差异。

为什么从DOCX复制文本时有时会意外保留样式?

DOCX存储详细的样式定义,因此复制内容时包括格式元数据,如字体设置、间距、颜色和段落样式。

粘贴到其他应用程序中可能会保留或部分解释这些嵌入的样式信息。

用户可以选择“以纯文本粘贴”来避免不必要的格式继承。

为什么DOCX文件有时打开缓慢?

大型嵌入图像、视频剪辑或过多的跟踪更改会显著增加处理时间。

未正确优化的文档可能会积累不必要的XML数据和旧版本。

转换、压缩图像或接受跟踪更改通常可以提高性能。

为什么DOCX文件支持比DOC更强的安全性?

DOCX使用现代AES加密,这比DOC中发现的弱专有加密安全得多。

签名的DOCX包允许通过加密验证的签名进行篡改检测。

细粒度的权限控制防止未经授权的用户进行编辑、复制或提取。

为什么DOCX在跨平台协作方面比DOC更好?

DOCX基于XML,使其与云编辑器、实时协作工具和基于Web的渲染引擎更兼容。

Cloud platforms like Google Docs and Office Online are optimized for DOCX’s modular, standards-based structure.

DOCX还支持版本控制、评论、跟踪更改和DOC无法可靠处理的互操作性功能。

为什么DOCX文件在手动编辑或操作时有时会损坏?

DOCX依赖于多个XML组件之间严格的内部关系;更改或删除一个文件可能会破坏整个结构。

不一致的ZIP操作或缺少关系条目会导致Word在加载特定对象时失败。

修复工具通常可以修复结构问题,但直接编辑应谨慎进行,最好通过适当的XML感知工具进行。

用户是否应该始终选择DOCX而不是较旧的格式如DOC或RTF?

是的——与较旧格式相比,DOCX提供更好的兼容性、更小的文件大小、更高的安全性和更广泛的软件支持。

DOCX是编辑、共享、云协作和长期存储的首选。

仅在需要为遗留环境或极旧软件系统时使用DOC或RTF。