AIFF

What is AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format)?

Complete guide to the AIFF file format

Year1988
TypeAudio
UsageProfessional audio on Mac

What is it?

AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is Apple's uncompressed audio format developed in 1988. It is the Mac equivalent of WAV on Windows, storing raw audio data without any compression.

AIFF files preserve perfect audio quality but are extremely large. A 4-minute song at CD quality (44.1kHz, 16-bit stereo) takes approximately 40MB as an AIFF file.

Technical Specifications

CreatorApple Computer
CompressionNone (uncompressed)
Bit DepthUp to 32-bit
Sample RateUp to 192kHz
CD Quality44.1kHz, 16-bit stereo
VariantAIFF-C (compressed version)

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Perfect Quality

Uncompressed audio with zero quality loss - perfect for professional audio work.

Mac Native

AIFF is natively supported by all Mac audio applications.

Professional Use

Used in professional recording studios, post-production, and music production.

Lossless Archival

AIFF is suitable for archiving recordings where perfect fidelity is required.

Disadvantages

Enormous File Size

A typical 4-minute song is 40MB as AIFF - impractical for everyday use.

Not Cross-Platform

AIFF has limited support on Windows - WAV is the better choice for cross-platform use.

No Compression

AIFF cannot compress audio without switching to the less-common AIFF-C variant.

Streaming Impractical

File sizes make AIFF impractical for streaming or mobile storage.

When to Use It

Here are the most common situations where AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is the right choice:

Professional Recording

AIFF is used in Mac-based recording studios as the primary uncompressed audio format.

Audio Editing

Logic Pro, GarageBand, and other Mac audio software work natively with AIFF.

Sound Design

Professional sound designers use AIFF for maximum quality in their audio libraries.

Music Production

Music producers on Mac use AIFF for sample libraries and stem storage.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is AIFF the same as WAV?

AIFF and WAV are functionally identical - both store uncompressed audio. AIFF is preferred on Mac; WAV on Windows.

Can I play AIFF on Windows?

Some Windows apps support AIFF, but WAV is better for Windows compatibility.

How do I convert AIFF to MP3?

Use our free online converter to convert AIFF to MP3 and reduce the file size by 90%.

Is AIFF lossless?

Yes, AIFF stores uncompressed audio data - it is completely lossless.

What is the difference between AIFF and ALAC?

AIFF is uncompressed; ALAC (Apple Lossless) is compressed but lossless - identical quality, ALAC is smaller.